Chicago citation generator

Chicago’s notes and bibliography system uses full names, with the first author inverted, and for books the place of publication and publisher. Journal articles list volume, issue and year in brackets, then the page range.

Citation

In-text:

    References

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      CiteNeat formats bibliography entries and shows an author-date in-text citation. Up to ten authors are listed in full; more than ten become seven followed by et al.

      How to cite sources correctly

      Every citation style is trying to do the same job: let a reader find exactly the source you used. That means recording who made it, when, what it is called and where it was published. The styles differ in the order and punctuation of those details, which is where most marks are lost. CiteNeat applies the punctuation for you, so you can concentrate on getting the details right.

      Where to find the details

      For a book, use the title page and the copyright page, not the cover: they give the full title, edition, publisher, city and year. For a journal article, the first page or the journal’s website lists the volume, issue, page range and DOI. For a web page, look near the title and at the bottom of the page for an author and a published or updated date, and use the site name as the container. For a video, the channel name usually stands in for the author.

      Author names

      Type authors as Family, Given, separated by semicolons, or as Given Family separated by “and”. If the author is an organisation, such as a government department or a company, wrap it in braces, {World Health Organization}, so it is kept whole and not abbreviated to initials.

      APA, MLA or Chicago?

      Use the style your teacher, department or journal asks for. APA 7 is common in psychology, education, nursing and the social sciences, and puts the year near the front. MLA 9 is used in literature, languages and the humanities, and is built from “core elements”. Chicago is common in history and some publishing, and lists full names and places of publication.

      Capitalisation and italics

      APA writes article and book titles in sentence case: only the first word, the first word after a colon, and proper nouns are capitalised. MLA and Chicago use title case. The generator keeps titles exactly as you type them, so type them in the right case. Italics are applied automatically to book titles, journal names and website names as each style requires, and are kept when you copy into a word processor.

      Building the list

      Add each source as you research, not the night before the deadline. The list is sorted alphabetically by the first author, or by title when there is no author, and every entry is checked for missing details. Your sources are stored only in this browser.

      Frequently asked questions

      Do I need the city for books?

      Chicago 17 includes the place of publication for books; the checker reminds you if it is missing.

      Does it make footnotes?

      It makes bibliography entries and author-date in-text citations, not numbered footnotes.

      Which edition does it follow?

      The 17th edition rules for bibliography entries.

      Is CiteNeat free?

      Yes, with no ads, sign-up or limits.

      Where is my list saved?

      Only in this browser. Download a copy if you plan to clear your browser data.

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